ABOUT WEBBER TOWNSHIP
TOWNSHIP HISTORY
Pottawatomie, Ottawa and Chippewa Indians were first inhabitants of Webber Township. First white came near the end of the Civil War. At first they hunted, fished and cleared small tracts for farming. Starting in the 1870’s a booming demand for timber brought up an influx of people engaged in timber cutting. Several settlements and villages sprang up around the county to serve the needs of this growing timber industry. However, there were none in Webber Township, probably because the Village of Baldwin, just south of the Township, met the needs of the loggers and settlers.
By the early 1900’s most of the prime timber in Webber Township and vicinity had been cut. Some of the cutover land was sold to city dwellers looking for a better life. Some was sold to individuals or groups for recreational purposes. Many of the people who tried to farm the land found that the soil and climate made it very hard to make a living. During the depression of the 1930’s, much of this farm land reverted to the State because owners could not pay their taxes. Tax delinquency, then, is one of the reasons why 45 percent of the land in Webber Township is owned by either the State or Federal Government.
In the 1930’s land owned by the State was organized into State Forests. The State Forest land east of M37 in Webber Township became part of the Pere Marquette State Forest. The federal government also purchased cut-over and tax delinquent land in Michigan during the Great Depression. The land they purchased west of M37 in Webber Township became part of the Huron-Manistee National Forest. The men of the Civilian Conservation Corps planted trees on much of this State and Federal land. By the end of World War II, plantations and natural regrowth of trees along with cheap land made the area attractive for retirement and second homes. Many were attracted by the possibility of owning their own little “cabin in the woods” on their own land where they thought that the cost of living would not be as high as it was in cities.
By the early 1900’s people from cities to the south started coming to Webber Township and the surrounding area simply to get away form the city and enjoy hunting, fishing and a generally more relaxed life style. This activity was centered around water and usually involved a family or other group with a common background. One such group, which called itself the “Mahoning Camping Club”, had their camp on Whalen Lake. The Bradfords were another family group that camped on Little Star Lake.
In the 1920’s speculators started subdividing land into small parcels that could be sold cheaply. One of the first subdivisions in Webber Township was Whalen Lakes Resort which was platted in 1921. Whalen Lakes Resort No.1 was platted in 1924, and the year after, two subdivisions were platted on Bush Lake. This process continued until by 1930 most of the larger parcels along M37 had been platted. Many of these subdivisions were made up of lots only 30 feet wide. That is the origin of the crowded conditions around some lakes and in some residential districts.
TOURISM/TRAILS
There are more than 311 miles of ATV, ORV, motorcycle and snowmobile trails within Lake County. There are two trailheads within the Township. Little O ATV Trails and Big O Motorcycle Trail can be accessed at the trailhead on 32nd Street near Jenks Road. Little Manistee ORV motorcycle and snowmobile trails can be accessed at the trailhead on 16th Street east of M37.
NATURAL RESOURCES
Sandy soils that are infertile and do not retain moisture occur over much of Webber Township. They support a limited variety of trees, shrubs, grasses and forbs that can survive frequent periods of moisture stress. As long as the plant cover is not disturbed, these soils are not highly erosive even on moderate slopes. However, grasses and forbs growing on these soils tolerate very little traffic. Consequently, special management procedures are required to avoid unacceptable soil loss where intensive uses occur, especially on moderate to steep slopes. Roads, trails, camp grounds and building construction are some of the uses that can cause excessive erosion. Consult Mason-Lake Conservation District (231)757-3708 ext.3 for practices that will minimize erosion.
Because most of the residences in Webber Township are not served with sanitary sewers, they must rely on septic tanks and drain fields for waste water treatment. Soil characteristics along with shallow water tables require special design and management of these systems in many parts of the Township. Permits must be obtained from the County or repair of septic systems. Contact the County Building Department at (231) 745-2722 and District Health Department #10 at (231) 745-4663.
Webber Township is heavily forested. 89% is classified as woodlands or open. Even in the populated areas, houses are tucked among the trees. Jack pine, red pine and red, black and white oak are the most common species.
White pine, which was the most heavily exploited species during the lumbering days, is slowly reclaiming its former niche. Jack and red pines planted by CCC’s during the 30’s and oaks that replaced cutover stands are now producing merchantable timber. Oaks are being harvested to supply a growing firewood market as well as timber.
Pere Marquette State Forest lands and Huron-Manistee National Forest lands occupy 10,400 acres of about 45% of the Townships total land area. Much of this public land is being managed for values other than timber production such as recreation and wildlife habitat. Tops of trees harvested for timber along with unmerchantable trees are made available to residents at very little cost for firewood. More information about these public lands can be obtained at:
Pere Marquette State Forest
8015 Mackinaw Trail
Cadillac, MI 49601
(231) 775-9727
Huron-Manistee National Forest
Baldwin Ranger District
650 No.Michigan Ave.
Baldwin, MI 49304
(231) 745-4631
There are 16 named lakes wholly or partially within the Township, most of them in the southern third. With the exception of Bush Lake there is no public access. However, there are usually waterfront properties for sale.
The Township owns parcels on Bush Lake where small boats may be launched. Plans have been developed to upgrade for use. The fish found in these lakes are all warm water species. Bass and bluegills are most common.
The Baldwin River crosses the southeast corner of the township. This is a Blue Ribbon trout stream where salmon and steelhead may be caught during their spawning season.